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The sun clocks were obelisks whose moving shadow throughout the day helped the early Egyptians to divide the day into morning and afternoon.

They invented two types of clocks: the sun clock and the water clock. The Egyptians taught the world to tell time by inventing the clock. Using the power of oxen to pull the plow, made loosening the soil much easier and faster than doing it with hands or using human beings to pull the plow.Ĭlocks. The ox-drawn plow was an invention that not only revolutionized the way agriculture was carried on in the Egyptian communities, but a modified version of it is still used by farmers of backward countries who cannot afford machines to plow their fields.

How good their ink was is clear from the fact that manuscripts written in Egyptian ink centuries back are still clear and legible. For example, they used ochre in place of soot to make red ink. They substituted soot with other organic material to make ink of different colors. To make it the Egyptians mixed soot with vegetable gum and bee wax. One of the many gifts of the Ancient Egypt to the world is the blank ink. The quality of papyrus paper is evident from the fact that they are still intact about 5000 years after they were written on.īlack Ink. These strips were placed crosswise on each other and the sheet was put under weight for a couple of days so that the strips would bind with each other. The pith of the plant was taken out and cut into long strips. As early as 3000 BC, the Egyptians had developed the technique of using papyrus to make paper, mats, baskets, ropes and sandals. The Egyptians made paper from the Cyperus papyrus plant that grows along the banks of river Nile. We owe the invention of paper to the Egyptian papyrus or the Egyptian paper. Though we usually associate the Egyptian civilization with mummies and the pyramids, they made a number of inventions that made them one of the greatest civilizations ever. The Egyptians were intelligent people who made inventions in almost every field of life, which made them one of the longest surviving civilizations. The civilization prospered for next three millenniums till it ended in 31 BC, when it was conquered by the powerful empire of Rome. The Egyptian Civilization was born on the banks of Nile River in 3150 BC, when the upper and lower Egypt were unified under the first Pharaoh.